Funding Availability and Constraints

State Wildlife Grants Program


The State Wildlife Grant program (SWG) is a federal assistance program. All grants are cost-share grants and require a match of non-federal funds or reasonable in-kind services.

There are two categories of grants under the SWG program - Planning and Implementation - with different federal cost-share ratios.

Three types of activities qualify as planning actions and are eligible for the planning match (75% Federal/25% State). These include:

  1. Efforts to update, modify, or revise a State's Strategy. This category of planning activity includes the writing, printing, production, and distribution of either the complete Strategy or portions of the Strategy such as online documents, excerpts, or summary publications.
  2. Efforts to collect public opinion information or input, via surveys, polling, public meetings, focus groups, or other methodologies, that will be used to guide State efforts to update, modify, or revise its Strategy.
  3. Processes, such as coordination meetings that build or strengthen collaboration between the State and partners (Federal, State, Tribal, industry, private, and others) as they work to update, modify, or revise their Strategy.

All other activities eligible for funding under the State Wildlife Grants program, such as species monitoring, habitat evaluations, evaluating the effectiveness of conservation actions, program administration, and developing and maintaining systems to record, store, or disseminate information will be considered to be implementation efforts and will receive a maximum reimbursement of 50 percent of total project costs when described in an approved grant document.

An individual grant proposal may contain both planning and implementation activities. In these cases, the State, within its grant proposal, must estimate the proportion of time and/or costs allocated to planning activities and implementation activities. In order to be eligible for the appropriate reimbursement percentage, the State must utilize a cost accounting system that is capable of accounting for costs incurred for each type of activity (i.e., planning versus implementation) separately.


State Wildlife Grants Program Home